【JLPT N2】文法・例文:〜ないで済む / 〜ずに済む

B!

文型:〜ないで済む / 〜ずに済む

[意味]
〜しなくてもいい / 〜なくても問題はない
This means that an action was expected to be done but the person ended up not needing to do so.

[接続]
V(ナイ形) + で済む
V(ナイ形)ない +ずに済む

[JLPT レベル]
N2

[備考]
心配していたことが起こらず、安心したというニュアンスが含まれる。
This sentence pattern implies a sense of relief that the worry did not materialize.



例文

お店の商品を壊してしまったが、必死に謝ったらお金を払わずに済んだ

I broke a product at the store, but after desperately apologizing, I didn't have to pay for it.

遅刻してしまったが、きちんと理由を説明したら怒られずに済んだ

I was late, but after properly explaining the reason, I didn't get scolded.

今年の夏は涼しかったので、エアコンをあまり使わずに済んだ

This summer was cool, so I didn't have to use the air conditioner much.

人身事故で電車が遅れたが、あまり待たないで済んだ

The train was delayed due to a personal injury accident, but I didn't have to wait too long.

ホテルがどこも満室だったかが、知り合いが泊めてくることになったので、野宿せずに済んだ

All the hotels were fully booked, but an acquaintance offered me a place to stay, so I didn't have to sleep outside.

期末試験、71点だったので、なんとか補講を受けずに済みました

I scored 71 points on the final exam, so I barely avoided having to take supplementary lessons.

今年は涼しかったので、エアコンを使わずに済みました

This year was cool, so I didn't have to use the air conditioner.

インターネットで間違って違う商品を注文してしまったが、返品できたので、お金を無駄にせずに済みました

I mistakenly ordered the wrong product online, but I was able to return it, so I didn't waste any money.

学校では皆、同じ制服を着るので、服のことで悩まずに済みます

Everyone wears the same uniform at school, so we don't have to worry about what to wear.

予約しておいたおかげで、待たずに済みました

Thanks to the reservation, I didn't have to wait.

先輩が、もう使わないからと、私が欲しかった参考書をくれたので、買わずに済みました

A senior gave me a reference book I wanted because he no longer needed it, so I didn't have to buy it.

彼氏が車で迎えに来てくれたので、歩かずに済みました

My boyfriend came to pick me up in his car, so I didn't have to walk.

A:プログラミングスクールに通いたいけいど、月額5万円もするのかあ!?高いなぁ・・・。
B:本を買って勉強すれば? 3千円ぐらいだし、最近はわかりやすいものも多いから、学校なんかに通わなくて済むでしょ

A: I want to attend a programming school, but it costs 50,000 yen a month!? That's expensive...
B: Why don't you buy a book and study? It only costs around 3,000 yen, and there are many easy-to-understand ones recently, so you don't have to attend a school.

この文型が登場する教科書

4技能でひろがる 中級日本語カルテット1 第4課:外国での経験
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