目次
- 1 JLPT N5単語リスト
- 1.1 Number
- 1.2 Occupation
- 1.3 Country
- 1.4 Language
- 1.5 Places
- 1.6 Season
- 1.7 People
- 1.8 Animals
- 1.9 Clothing
- 1.10 Nature
- 1.11 Body Parts
- 1.12 Food
- 1.13 Beverage
- 1.14 Fruits
- 1.15 Vehicles
- 1.16 Sports
- 1.17 Stationery
- 1.18 Home
- 1.19 Day of the week
- 1.20 Date / Time
- 1.21 Music / Instrument
- 1.22 Verb 1 (U-verbs)
- 1.23 Verb 2 (Ru-verbs)
- 1.24 Verb 3 (Irregular verbs)
- 1.25 Adverbs
- 1.26 i - Adjective
- 1.27 na - Adjective
- 1.28 Interrogative
JLPT N5単語リスト
Number
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いち | ichi | 1 |
| に | ni | 2 |
| さん | san | 3 |
| よん / し | yon / shi | 4 |
| ご | go | 5 |
| ろく | roku | 6 |
| なな / しち | nana / shichi | 7 |
| はち | hachi | 8 |
| きゅう / く | kyū / ku | 9 |
| じゅう | jū | 10 |
| じゅういち | jūichi | 11 |
| じゅうに | jūni | 12 |
| じゅうよん | jūyon | 14 |
| にじゅう | nijū | 20 |
| さんじゅう | sanjū | 30 |
| さんじゅういち | sanjūichi | 31 |
| ひゃく | hyaku | 100 |
Occupation
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| ぎんこういん | ginkōin | bank employee |
| かいしゃいん | kaishain | company employee |
| いしゃ | isha | doctor |
| せんせい | sensē | teacher |
| エンジニア | enjinia | engineer |
| てんいん | tenin | clerk |
| かしゅ | kashu | singer |
| けいさつかん | keisatsukan | police man |
| がくせい | gakusē | student |
| しゅふ | shuhu | housewife |
Country
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| くに | kuni | country |
| にほん | Nihon | Japan |
| かんこく | Kankoku | Korea |
| ちゅうごく | Chūgoku | China |
| フィリピン | Filipin | Philippines |
| アメリカ | Amerika | America |
| ドイツ | Doitsu | German |
| イギリス | Igirisu | The United Kingdom |
Language
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| にほんご | Nihongo | Japanese language |
| かんこくご | Kankokugo | Korean language |
| ちゅうごくご | Chūgokugo | Chinese language |
| えいご | Ēgo | English |
Places
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| ぎんこう | ginkō | bank |
| ゆうびんきょく | yūbinkyoku | post office |
| くすりや or やっきょく | kusuriya / yakkyoku | drug store |
| びょういん | byōin | hospital |
| かいしゃ | kaisha | company |
| スーパー | sūpā | supermarket |
| きっさてん or カフェ | kissaten / kafe | café |
| レストラン | resutoran | restaurant |
| デパート | depāto | department store |
| えいがかん | ēgakan | cinema |
| ほんや | honya | book store |
| はなや | hanaya | flower stop |
| ケーキや | kēkiya | cake shop |
| ラーメンや | rāmenya | ramen shop |
| カレーや | karēya | curry shop |
| コンビニ | konbini | convenience store |
| うち | uchi | home |
| がっこう | gakkō | school |
| だいがく | daigaku | university |
| アパート | apaato | apartment |
| トイレ / おてあらい | toire / otearai | toilet |
| はくぶつかん | hakubutsukan | museum |
| こうえん | kōen | park |
| たいしかん | taishikan | embassy |
| まち | machi | town |
| きたぐち | kitaguchi | north exit |
| みなみぐち | minamiguchi | south exit |
| ひがしぐち | higashiguchi | east exit |
| にしぐち | nishiguchi | west exit |
Season
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| きせつ | kisetsu | season |
| はる | haru | spring |
| なつ | natsu | summer |
| あき | aki | autumn |
| ふゆ | fuyu | winter |
People
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| かぞく | kazoku | family |
| ともだち | tomodachi | friend |
| ちち | chichi | (my) father |
| おとうさん | otousan | (someone else's) father / dad |
| はは | haha | (my) mother |
| おかあさん | okaasan | (someone else's) father / mom |
| あに | ani | (my) older brother |
| おにいさん | oniisan | (someone else's) older brother |
| あね | ane | (my) older sister |
| おねえさん | oneesan | (someone else's) older sister |
| おとうと | otouto | younger brother |
| いもうと | imouto | younger sister |
| きょうだい | kyoudai | sibling |
| むすこ | musuko | son |
| むすめ | musume | daughter |
| おとこ or だんせい | otoko / dansē | man |
| おんな or じょせい | onna / josē | woman |
| おっと | otto | (my) husband |
| ごしゅじん | goshujin | (someone else's) husband |
| つま | tsuma | (my) wife |
| おくさん | okusan | (someone else's) wife |
| りょうしん | ryōshin | parents |
| こども | kodomo | child |
| そふ | sofu | (my) grandfather |
| おじいさん | ojiisan | (someone else's) grandfather |
| そぼ | sobo | (my) grandmother |
| おばあさん | obaasan | (someone else's) grandmother |
| おじ | oji | uncle |
| おば | oba | aunt |
| まご | mago | grandchild |
Animals
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| どうぶつ | dōbutsu | animal |
| いぬ | inu | dog |
| ねこ | neko | cat |
| ぶた | buta | pig |
| うし | ushi | cow |
| にわとり | niwatori | chicken |
| とり | tori | bird |
Clothing
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| ふく | fuku | clothes |
| きもの | kimono | kimono |
| ぼうし | chichi | hat / cap |
| スーツ | suutsu | suit |
| ジャケット | jaketto | jacket |
| セーター | sētaa | sweater |
| コート | coto | coat |
| Tシャツ | T-shatsu | T-shirt |
| ドレス | doresu | dress |
| したぎ | shitagi | underwear |
| イヤリング | iyaringu | earing |
| ベルト | beruto | belt |
| ネクタイ | nekutai | necktie |
| てぶくろ | tebukuro | glove / mitten |
| めがね | megane | glasses |
| サングラス | sangurasu | sunglasses |
| ズボン | zubon | pants |
| スカート | sukaato | skirt |
| くつした | kutsushita | socks |
| くつ | kutsu | shoes |
| サンダル | sandaru | sandals |
Nature
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| うみ | umi | sea |
| かわ | kawa | river |
| やま | yama | mountain |
| かぜ | kaze | wind |
| き | ki | tree |
| もり | mori | forest |
| そら | sora | sky |
| くも | kumo | cloud |
| いけ | ike | pond |
| はな | hana | flower |
| くさ | kusa | grass |
Body Parts
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| からだ | karada | body |
| あたま | atama | head |
| くび | kubi | neck |
| うで | ude | arm |
| ゆび | yubi | finger |
| くち | kuchi | mouth |
| みみ | mimi | ear |
| め | me | eye |
| はな | hana | nose |
| かみ | kami | hair |
Food
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| たべもの | tabemono | food |
| りょうり | ryōri | cuisine / dish |
| ごはん | gohan | rice / meal |
| パン | pan | bread |
| ラーメン | rāmen | ramen |
| スパゲッティ | supagetthi | spaghetti |
| カレーライス | karēraisu | curry and rice |
| ハンバーガー | hanbāgā | hamburger |
| サンドウィッチ | sandowhicchi | sandwich |
| ドーナッツ | dōnattsu | donut |
| べんとう | bentō | lunch box |
| アイスクリーム | aisukuriimu | ice cream |
| ケーキ | kēki | cake |
| あさごはん | asagohan | breakfast |
| ひるごはん | hirugohan | lunch |
| ばんごはん | bangohan | dinner |
| スープ | sūpu | soup |
| うどん | udon | udon |
| みそしる | misoshiru | miso soup |
| ピザ | piza | pizza |
| おにぎり | onigiri | rice ball |
| さかな | sakana | fish |
| ぎゅうにく | gyūniku | beef |
| ぶたにく | butaniku | pork |
| とりにく | toriniku | chicken |
| たまご | tamago | egg |
Beverage
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| みず | mizu | water |
| ぎゅうにゅう | gyūnyū | milk |
| ビール | biiru | beer |
| おちゃ | ocha | tea |
| コーヒー | kōhii | coffee |
| ワイン | wain | wine |
| ジュース | jūsu | juice |
| おさけ | osake | liquor |
Fruits
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| りんご | ringo | apple |
| バナナ | banana | banana |
| みかん | mikan | mandarin orange |
| いちご | ichigo | strawberry |
Vehicles
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| くるま | kuruma | car |
| タクシー | takushii | taxi |
| バス | basu | bus |
| バイク | baiku | motorcycle |
| じてんしゃ | jitensha | bicycle |
| でんしゃ | densha | train |
| ちかてつ | chikatetsu | subway |
| ひこうき | hikōki | airplane |
| ふね | fune | ship |
Sports
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| テニス | tenisu | tennis |
| サッカー | sakkā | soccer |
| バスケットボール | basuketto bōru | basketball |
| ゴルフ | gorufu | golf |
| やきゅう | yakyū | baseball |
| たっきゅう | takkyū | table tennis |
Stationery
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| えんぴつ | enpitsu | pencil |
| ペン | pen | pen |
| ボールペン | bōrupen | ballpoint pen |
| シャーペン | shāpen | mechanical pencil |
| まんねんひつ | mannenhitsu | fountain pen |
| けしゴム | keshigomu | eraser |
| はさみ | hasami | scissors |
| かみ | kami | paper |
| ノート | nōto | notebook |
| ふでばこ | fudebako | pencil case |
| けいさんき | kēsanki | calculator |
Home
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いえ / うち | ie / uchi | home |
| げんかん | genkan | entrance hall |
| だいどころ | daidokoro | kitchen |
| へや | heya | room |
| ドア / と | doa / to | door |
| テーブル | teeburu | table |
| イス | isu | chair |
| つくえ | tsukue | desk |
| おしいれ | oshiire | closet |
| ほんだな | hondana | bookshelf |
| まど | mado | window |
| かいだん | kaidan | stairs |
| ベッド | beddo | bed |
| かびん | kabin | vase |
| やね | yane | roof |
| キッチン | kicchin | kitchen |
| エアコン | eakon | air conditioner |
Day of the week
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| にちようび | nichiyōbi | Sunday |
| げつようび | getsuyōbi | Monday |
| かようび | kayōbi | Tuesday |
| すいようび | suiyōbi | Wednesday |
| もくようび | mokuyōbi | Thursday |
| きんようび | kinyōbi | Friday |
| どようび | doyōbi | Saturday |
Date / Time
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| おととい | ototoi | day before yesterday |
| きのう | kinō | yesterday |
| きょう | kyō | today |
| あした | ashita | tomorrow |
| あさって | asatte | day after tomorrow |
| せんしゅう | senshū | last week |
| こんしゅう | konshū | this week |
| らいしゅう | raishū | next week |
| せんげつ | sengetsu | last month |
| こんげつ | kongetsu | this month |
| らいげつ | raigetsu | next month |
| きょねん | kyonen | last year |
| ことし | kotoshi | this year |
| らいねん | rainen | next year |
| まいにち | mainichi | every day |
| まいしゅう | maishū | every week |
| まいばん | maiban | every night |
| けさ | kesa | this morning |
| こんばん | konban | this evening |
| きのうの よる | kinōno yoru | last night |
| たんじょうび | tanjōbi | birthday |
Music / Instrument
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| おんがく | ongaku | music |
| ピアノ | piano | piano |
| ギター | gitā | guitar |
| カラオケ | karaoke | karaoke |
Verb 1 (U-verbs)
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| はたらきます | hatarakimasu | to work |
| いきます | ikimasu | to go |
| かえります | kaerimasu | to return / to go home |
| のみます | nomimasu | to drink |
| よみます | yomimasu | to read |
| かいます | kaimasu | to buy |
| ききます | kikimasu | to listen |
| かきます | kakimasu | to write |
| とります | torimasu | to take (a picture) |
| あいます | aimasu | to meet |
| すいます | suimasu | to smoke |
| きります | kirimasu | to cut |
| おわります | owarimasu | to finish |
| ならいます | naraimasu | to learn |
| かします | kashimasu | to lend |
| もらいます | moraimasu | to receive |
| わらいます | waraimasu | to laugh |
| わたします | watashimasu | to hand over |
| しかります | shikarimasu | to scold |
| うたいます | utaimasu | to sing |
| おどります | odorimasu | to dance |
| ひきます | hikimasu | to play (piano, gitar) |
| なきます | nakimasu | to cry |
| おこります | okorimasu | to get angry |
| いいます | iimasu | to say |
| はなします | hanashimasu | to speak / to talk |
| たちます | tachimasu | to stand up |
| すわります | suwarimasu | to sit down |
| だします | dashimasu | to put out |
| すみます | sumimasu | to live |
| つくります | tsukurimasu | to make |
| うります | urimasu | to sell |
| つかいます | tsukaimasu | to use |
| あそびます | asobimasu | to play |
| かかります | kakarimasu | to cost / to take (time) |
| いそぎます | isogimasu | to hurry |
| おなか がすく | onakaga suku | to get hungry |
| のどが かわく | nodoga kawaku | to get thirsty |
Verb 2 (Ru-verbs)
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| おきます | okimasu | to wake up |
| ねます | nemasu | to sleep |
| たべます | tabemasu | to eat |
| みます | mimasu | to watch / see / look |
| みせます | misemasu | to show |
| でかける | dekakeru | to go out |
| （シャワーを）あびます | abimasu | to take (a shower) |
| かけます | kakemasu | to make a call |
| はじめます | hajimemasu | to start |
| おしえます | oshiemasu | to teach |
| かります | karimasu | to borrow |
| あげます | agemasu | to give |
| いれます | iremasu | to put in |
| たります | tarimasu | to be enough |
| つとめます | tsutomemasu | to work for |
| あけます | akemasu | to open |
| しめます | shimemasu | to close |
| つけます | tsukemasu | to turn on |
| けします | keshimasu | to turn off |
Verb 3 (Irregular verbs)
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| べんきょうします | benkyōshimasu | to study |
| しょくじします | shokujishimasu | to have a meal |
| きます | kimasu | to come |
| （sportsを）します | (sports o) shimasu | to play (sports) |
| します | shimasu | to play |
| します | shimasu | to do |
| れんしゅうします | renshūshimasu | to practice |
| ふくしゅうします | fukushūshimasu | to review |
| けっこんします | kekkonshimasu | to marry |
Adverbs
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| いつも | itsumo | always |
| たいてい | taitē | usually |
| よく | yoku | often |
| ときどき | tokidoki | sometimes |
| あまり | amari | not very |
| ぜんぜん | zenzen | not at all |
| とても | totemo | very |
| もっと | motto | more |
| たくさん | takusan | a lot |
| すこし | sukoshi | a little |
| ゆっくり | yukkuri | slowly |
| もう | mou | already |
i - Adjective
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| おおきい | ōkii | big |
| ちいさい | chiisai | small |
| たかい | takai | high / tall / expensive |
| やすい | yasui | cheap |
| ひくい | hikui | low |
| いい / よい | ii / yoi | good |
| わるい | warui | bad |
| とおい | tōi | far |
| ちかい | chikai | near |
| あたらしい | atarashii | new |
| ふるい | furui | old |
| からい | karai | spicy |
| あまい | amai | sweet |
| にがい | nigai | bitter |
| むずかしい | muzukashii | difficult |
| わかい | wakai | young |
| ながい | nagai | long |
| みじかい | mijikai | short |
| はやい | hayai | fast / early |
| おそい | osoi | slow |
| うるさい | urusai | noisy |
| あかるい | akarui | bright |
| くらい | kurai | dark |
| きたない | kitanai | dirty |
| おもしろい | omoshiroi | interesting |
| つまらない | tsumaranai | boring |
| うれしい | ureshii | happy |
| かなしい | kanashii | sad |
| たのしい | tanoshii | fun |
| さびしい | sabishii | lonely |
| こわい | kowai | scary |
| あつい | atsui | hot |
| さむい | samui | cold (weather) |
| つめたい | tsumetai | cold (objects) |
| あたたかい | atatakai | warm |
| すずしい | suzushii | cool |
| さむい | samui | cold |
| せまい | semai | narrow |
| ひろい | hiroi | wide |
| いそがしい | isogashii | busy |
na - Adjective
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| しんせつ | shinsetsu | kind |
| かんたん | kantan | easy |
| きれい | kirē | beautiful / clean |
| ゆうめい | yūmē | famous |
| ハンサム | hansamu | handsome |
| にぎやか | nigiyaka | lively |
| しずか | shizuka | quiet |
| じょうずな | jōzuna | good at / skillful |
| へたな | hetana | poor at / unskillful |
| すきな | sukina | like / favorite |
| きらいな | kiraina | dislike |
| ひまな | himana | free |
Interrogative
| Hiragana / Katakana | Romaji | Meaning |
| なに / なん | nani / nan | what |
| どれ / どの（Noun） | dore / dono (Noun) | which |
| だれ | dare | who |
| だれの | dareno | whose |
| いつ | itsu | when |
| どこ | doko | where |
| どうして | dōshite | why |
